LEHCs make housing affordable to
low-income people by taking property off the speculative real estate market..
Cooperative properties allow lower income people who might be forced out
by rent increases or sales to remain in their apartments. The construction
of new cooperative units can offer displaced low-income residents the opportunity
to remain in their neighborhood.
LEHCs can improve the quality of life
for its members by giving them control over their housing, by creating a
process for members to work with other people and institution
s
in improving the neighborhood, and by formulating political influence that
can slow gentrification and increase local control over their neighborhoods.
A Note of Caution: Developing
a LEHC can add to gentrification pressures by removing rental housing
from the housing stock. While this can be averted by new co-op construction
or by the conversion of vacant buildings, the very act of improving housing
creates pressures by increasing the neighborhood's desirability to outsiders.
By creating a coordinated approach to neighborhood planning, LEHCs can benefit
current neighborhood renters while advocating development of new affordable
rental housing.
Advantages of Cooperative Housing
Cooperatives create economic and
social benefits:
- Security of tenure. By removing the owner or landlord,
the residents control their own living environment and gain homeownership
opportunity.
- Lower housing costs. Eliminating landlords'
rental profits and lowering operating costs through members' contributions
to management activities, maintenance and bookkeeping can significantly
reduce monthly housing costs.
- Ability to accrue savings. While equity in the housing
is limited, the differential between lower monthly charges and market
rents allows residents savings that can build other forms of assets.
- Mortgage deductions. Coop members may deduct mortgage
interest and property taxes from income taxes like other homeowners.
- Rent subsidies. Cooperative members can qualify
for Section 8 rental subsidy to support their monthly housing costs.
- Membership. Cooperative members can build inclusive
communities through the process that guides selection of new membership.
- Quality of housing. Cooperative members can
initiate property upgrades that would not be possible in private rental
housing.
- Long-term affordability. Cooperative members
can ensure that their property will remain affordable over time to other
low-income people.
- Surrounding neighborhood conditions. Cooperative
members can develop, participate in, and allocate funds to local neighborhood
improvement projects.
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